Global Political Economy
Exploring the intricate landscape of the global political economy involves delving into different topics like economic inequality, trade dynamics, governance structures, financial market regulations, and foreign direct investment. This comprehensive scope examines the complexities and interconnections within the global economic system, with bearing in mind Egypt’s position in this system.
Issue Paper
Influencing Trends: An Analysis of the Determinants and Repercussions of Donald Trump's Economic Strategy
By Mustafa Salah - Associate Researcher - the Strategic Priorities Hub
This paper aims to define the American strategy and its economic repercussions on the future of US economic interactions domestically and on the course of global trade. It will also explain the potential impact of implementing this strategy on Washington's relations with its allies and adversaries. These impacts will inherently vary based on how investors, markets, and targeted countries respond. Additionally, these trends and effects will depend on the accumulated experience of US President Donald Trump during his first term. Within this framework, the paper elucidates these factors and the trends in their utilization in decision-making, exploring whether undesirable negative impacts are avoided. It also determines the extent to which he will go in implementing and passing these policies.
Article
Gender Blindness in Economic Theorizing: Mainstream Trade Theory from a Feminist Perspective
By Samira Rashwan - Founder and Managing Director - the Strategic Priorities Hub
This paper critically examines mainstream economic theory, particularly mainstream trade theory, from a feminist perspective, arguing that it is largely "gender-blind". It highlights how traditional economic models overlook the distinct experiences and situations of women and men, often assuming "man is the human". The paper elucidates the philosophical underpinnings of mainstream economics, which prioritize self-interest and rational actors, thereby disregarding the vital role of social reproductive work and the profound influence of gender power relations on economic outcomes. It also explores how this androcentric approach has led to the systematic exclusion and marginalization of women's contributions in economic analysis, despite evidence of their significant impact on global economic growth and their disproportionate burden of poverty and unpaid care work. Ultimately, the paper advocates for the integration of feminist economic perspectives to foster more equitable and sustainable development paths.
Photo: Ms. magazine, Spring 1972 issue
Policy Paper
Reducing Dependence on Israeli Gas: A National Security Priority and a Vision for Egypt’s Regional Energy Leadership.
By Abdelrahman Sakr - Researcher , The Strategic Priorities Hub
Egypt faces a critical strategic challenge — it has become a net gas importer, relying on Israeli imports for 70% of its total gas imports.
But the real risk isn’t only in the numbers — it’s in the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks.
If supplies are disrupted, energy costs will soar, foreign currency inflows will decline, and Egypt could face a severe financial crisis.
How can Egypt turn this challenge into an opportunity?
* Boost domestic production to strengthen economic resilience.
* Advance the Gulf–Mediterranean (GulfMed) pipeline, connecting Egypt with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Europe, reducing Israel’s leverage and enhancing Egypt’s strategic role as a reliable energy hub.
* Expand renewable energy to free up gas for exports and value-added industries such as fertilizers and blue hydrogen.
This new SPH Policy Paper by Abdelrahman Saqr highlights the risks and proposes strategic solutions to reinforce Egypt’s national security and reposition the country as a regional center for energy and stability.
Photo: National Geographic / Robert Sisson
Policy Paper
Erosion of the Multilateral International Order: Toward a More Uncertain and Risk-Prone World
By Abdelrahman Sakr - Researcher , The Strategic Priorities Hub
The global order is undergoing a profound transformation — shifting from a rules-based system to one increasingly driven by transactions and power politics. Under Donald Trump, multilateralism is weakening, international institutions are under strain, and spheres of influence are re-emerging. But the real risk goes beyond institutional decline — it lies in rising global uncertainty. A world without clear rules means higher economic risks, declining investment flows, and increasing pressure on developing economies.
What defines this emerging global landscape?
* The return of spheres of influence, undermining the sovereignty of weaker states.
* A growing transactional approach replacing structured international cooperation.
* The declining role of the United Nations, with parallel frameworks emerging outside its system.
* Record-high geopolitical risks and economic uncertainty.
Can developing countries turn this moment into an opportunity?
This new SPH Policy Paper by Abdelrahman Sakr explores these global shifts, future scenarios, and policy pathways for the Global South.
Photo: The Kathmandu Post
Paper
Egyptian Diplomacy Day: Two Hundred Years of Sovereignty and Leadership (1922–2026)
By Dina Doma - Researcher, The Strategic Priorities Hub
This paper examines the trajectory of Egyptian diplomacy as a fundamental pillar of national security and a symbol of state sovereignty, centered on the significance of March 15th, which commemorates the restoration of Egypt's right to independent international representation in 1922.
The document highlights Egypt's deep historical roots, ranging from the Treaty of "Kadesh", the oldest recorded peace treaty, to modern institutionalization under Muhammad Ali Pasha.
It further details Egypt's expansive global diplomatic network and the strategic shift toward "Developmental Diplomacy" and the doctrine of "Strategic Balance," utilized to manage existential challenges such as water security and regional conflicts.
Finally, the paper underscores the pioneering role of women in the diplomatic corps, who now represent approximately 30% of its members, reflecting a structural evolution in Egypt’s diplomatic apparatus.
Photo: Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections